上升：increase, rise, ascend ,surge, go up, climb, level up ，grow, exceed
急剧上升：jump, rocket, shoot up, surge, soar, take off
极值: peak, reach a peak, the highest point, the top, the summit, the most
下降: go down, decrease, fall, drop, descend ,decline, reduce, level down , dip
急剧下降：plunge, slide, plummet, collapse
极值 reach a trough, hit/fall to the lowest point. Bottom (out)
扭转：improve, recover, pick up
平稳:stable, steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to , show little change, level off
波动:fluctuate fluctuation, rises and falls, ups and downs
修饰：steadily, gradually, slightly, gently, slowly, considerably, noticeable, markedly, sharply, significantly, dramatically, substantially, enormously, rapidly
约数：just under/over, well under/over, roughly, nearly, almost, approximately, around, about.
而:while, however, whereas, on the other hand, actually/in fact ,even so, nevertheless, less… than, more… than, different from, although, in contrast to , conversely, unlike
平均:mean, average
趋势:tendency, trend, inclination
预见:prediction
达到顶峰: mount to
相比:by contract, on the contrary, likewise ,compared with , just as, in the same way, like, alike, to reflect, to mirror, to have in common.
占:occupy, take up, account for, gain
连词: after that, then, followed by,
主题句
the illustration/ line graph/ pie chart/ bar chart/ table shows/ illustrate/ presents the number of/ the proportion of/ data on/ information
The
Table/chart
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Diagram
graph
Shows (that)…
According to the
As (is) shown in the
As can be seen from the
Table/chart,
Diagram,
Graph,
Figures,
…
Figures
statistics
Shows (that)…
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It can be seen from the
We can see from the
It is clear from the
It is apparent form the
Table/chart,
Diagram,
Graph,
Figures,
(that)…
diagram
Shows how
Describes how
Illustrates how
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Australia and the UK both had 10%.
The profit remained steady at 10%
The profit rose to 10%.
The profit peaked at just over 10%
The monthly profit
increased
fell
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by 10%
from 10% to 20%.
from 20% to 10%.
Thailand had
the largest
percentage
number
of students
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(10%).
(245).
10%
of the students.
10% of the students were from the People’s Republic of China.
Thailand accounted for 10% of the students.
They made
Twice
Three times
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Four times
the
Profit percentage
Percentage of profit
In May than in March.
The
Profit percentage
Percentage of profit
doubled
From March to May.
increased
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Three fold
Four fold
Company A’s profit percentage rose steadily, whereas that of Company B fell slightly.
There were more males than females (10% and 5% respectively).
School A has
almost
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nearly
approximately
about
just over
over
a/one
a/one
a/one
quarter of
third of
half of
three quarters of
the (total) number of students.
almost
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nearly
approximately
about
just over
over
a quarter
half
three quarters
twice
three times
as many students
as much space
as School B.
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